{"id":2365,"date":"2026-03-27T05:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T21:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/99l.top\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2026-03-27T05:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T21:30:17","slug":"vim%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/99l.top\/?p=2365","title":{"rendered":"vim\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vim \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong>\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5148\u5206\u6e05\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u300c\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d+\u300c\u9ad8\u9891\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u5b9e\u7528\u7684 Vim \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u4e00\u3001Vim \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/h3>\n
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Vim \u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6253\u5f00\u5c31\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u4e3a 3 \u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/div>\n
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\u6a21\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165 \/ \u9000\u51fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n\u6253\u5f00 Vim \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6309 Esc<\/code> \u952e\u8fd4\u56de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u8f93\u5165 \/ \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309 i<\/code>\uff08\u5149\u6807\u524d\uff09\u3001a<\/code>\uff08\u5149\u6807\u540e\uff09\u3001o<\/code>\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\uff09\u3001I<\/code>\uff08\u884c\u9996\uff09\u3001A<\/code>\uff08\u884c\u5c3e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\u7b49<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309 :<\/code>\/\/<\/code>\/?<\/code> \u8fdb\u5165\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6309 Enter<\/code>\uff0c\u6216\u6309 Esc<\/code> \u8fd4\u56de\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u5b9e\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/h3>\n
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1. \u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u6253\u5f00 \/ \u4fdd\u5b58 \/ \u9000\u51fa\uff09<\/h4>\n
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\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u300c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58 \/ \u9000\u51fa\uff1a<\/div>\n
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bash<\/div>\n
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# \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\r\nvim \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.txt          # \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\r\nvim +\u884c\u6570 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.txt    # \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\uff08\u5982 vim +10 test.txt\uff09\r\n\r\n# \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5148\u6309 Esc \u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u6309 : \u8fdb\u5165\uff09\r\n:w          # \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff08write\uff09\r\n:q          # \u9000\u51fa Vim\uff08quit\uff0c\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\uff09\r\n:wq         # \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff08\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e :x\uff09\r\n:q!         # \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff08! \u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u5236\uff09\r\n:w \u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d  # \u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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2. \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/h4>\n
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\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u6309\u65b9\u5411\u952e\uff0c\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u4f18\u5148\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1a<\/div>\n
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  • \u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1ah<\/code>\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001j<\/code>\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3001k<\/code>\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3001l<\/code>\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u5feb\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u6309\u5355\u8bcd\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1aw<\/code>\uff08\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff09\u3001b<\/code>\uff08\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\uff09\u3001e<\/code>\uff08\u8df3\u5230\u5355\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u6309\u884c\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a0<\/code>\uff08\u884c\u9996\uff09\u3001$<\/code>\uff08\u884c\u5c3e\uff09\u3001^<\/code>\uff08\u884c\u9996\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u6309\u6587\u6863\u79fb\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1agg<\/code>\uff08\u6587\u6863\u5f00\u5934\uff09\u3001G<\/code>\uff08\u6587\u6863\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57G<\/code>\uff08\u8df3\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\uff0c\u5982 10G<\/code> \u5230\u7b2c 10 \u884c\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u7ffb\u9875<\/strong>\uff1aCtrl+f<\/code>\uff08\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e00\u9875\uff09\u3001Ctrl+b<\/code>\uff08\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e00\u9875\uff09\u3001Ctrl+d<\/code>\uff08\u4e0b\u7ffb\u534a\u9875\uff09\u3001Ctrl+u<\/code>\uff08\u4e0a\u7ffb\u534a\u9875\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    <\/div>\n
    3. \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91 \/ \u5220\u9664\uff08\u9ad8\u9891\uff09<\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/div>\n
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      \n
    • \u5220\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\n
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      x<\/code>\uff08\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u3001dd<\/code>\uff08\u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c\uff09\u3001d\u6570\u5b57d<\/code>\uff08\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u5982 d3d<\/code> \u5220\u9664 3 \u884c\uff09\u3001dw<\/code>\uff08\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\u3001d$<\/code>\uff08\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u590d\u5236 \/ \u7c98\u8d34<\/strong>\uff1a\n
      <\/div>\n
      yy<\/code>\uff08\u590d\u5236\u6574\u884c\uff09\u3001y\u6570\u5b57y<\/code>\uff08\u590d\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u6570\uff09\u3001yw<\/code>\uff08\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\u3001p<\/code>\uff08\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\uff09\u3001P<\/code>\uff08\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u64a4\u9500 \/ \u91cd\u505a<\/strong>\uff1a\n
      <\/div>\n
      u<\/code>\uff08\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3001Ctrl+r<\/code>\uff08\u91cd\u505a\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u66ff\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\n
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      r<\/code>\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982 r8<\/code> \u628a\u5149\u6807\u5b57\u7b26\u6362\u6210 8\uff09\u3001R<\/code>\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6309 Esc \u9000\u51fa\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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      4. \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u67e5\u627e \/ \u66ff\u6362\uff08\u8d85\u5b9e\u7528\uff09<\/h4>\n
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        \n
      • \u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\n
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        \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6309 \/<\/code> \u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff08\u5982 \/error<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6309 Enter<\/code> \u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1bn<\/code> \u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0cN<\/code> \u627e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1b\u6309 ?<\/code> \u662f\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\uff08\u4ece\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u66ff\u6362<\/strong>\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a:%s\/\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\/\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\/\u9009\u9879<\/code>\uff09\uff1a\n
        <\/div>\n
        :%s\/old\/new\/g<\/code> # \u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6240\u6709 old \u4e3a new\uff08g=global\uff09<\/p>\n
        <\/div>\n
        :%s\/old\/new\/gc<\/code> # \u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u66ff\u6362\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\uff08c=confirm\uff09<\/p>\n
        <\/div>\n
        :5,10s\/old\/new\/g<\/code> # \u53ea\u66ff\u6362\u7b2c 5-10 \u884c\u7684 old \u4e3a new<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        <\/div>\n
        5. \u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u7528\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n
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          \n
        • \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6309 zz<\/code>\uff1a\u8ba9\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5c45\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff08\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6309 \u6570\u5b57+\u547d\u4ee4<\/code>\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982 5dd<\/code>\uff08\u5220\u9664 5 \u884c\uff09\u30013yy<\/code>\uff08\u590d\u5236 3 \u884c\uff09\u300110j<\/code>\uff08\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8 10 \u884c\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6309 :set nu<\/code>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\uff1b:set nonu<\/code>\uff1a\u9690\u85cf\u884c\u53f7\uff1b:set hlsearch<\/code>\uff1a\u9ad8\u4eae\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b:nohl<\/code>\uff1a\u53d6\u6d88\u9ad8\u4eae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          <\/div>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
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            \n
          1. Vim \u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362<\/strong>\uff1aEsc<\/code> \u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0ci\/a\/o<\/code> \u8fdb\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c:<\/code> \u8fdb\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
          2. \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f18\u5148\u7528 h\/j\/k\/l<\/code> \u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff0cdd\/yy\/p<\/code> \u5904\u7406\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n
          3. \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bb0\u4f4f :w\/:q\/:wq\/:q!<\/code>\uff08\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff09\u548c :%s\/\u65e7\/\u65b0\/g<\/code>\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3 80% \u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7f16\u8f91\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            <\/div>\n
            \u65b0\u624b\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u8bb0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u719f\u540e\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u5c4f\u3001\u5b8f\u5f55\u5236\u7b49\uff09\uff0cVim \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u5c11\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u6548\u300d\uff0c\u7ec3\u51e0\u6b21\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            Vim \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5148\u5206\u6e05\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u547d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"topic":[],"size":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2366,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions\/2366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftopic&post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fformat&post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"size","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/99l.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fsize&post=2365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}